Ünite 8 · Premium Çalışma Rehberi
Adjectives &
Adverbs
A2'den C1'e kapsamlı sıfat ve zarf rehberi. Sıfat türleri, sıralama, karşılaştırma, -ed/-ing, birleşik sıfatlar, zarf pozisyonu, intensifiers ve YDS/YÖKDİL/YDT'nin en zorlayıcı tuzakları.
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Temel KuralSıfat ismi niteler (a beautiful day). Zarf fiili, sıfatı veya başka zarfı niteler (She sings beautifully). Link fiillerden (be, feel, look, seem, become) sonra sıfat gelir, zarf değil!
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Flashcard Modu — Adjectives & Adverbs
30 kart · A2-C1 seviyeleri · tuzaklar & stratejiler
01
Sıfat Türleri
TYPES OF ADJECTIVES · A2 → C1
Sıfatlar, isimleri niteleyerek onlara daha fazla anlam kazandırır. YDS/YÖKDİL/YDT'de sıfat türlerini ayırt etmek, özellikle cümle tamamlama ve paragraf tamamlama sorularında kritiktir.
Temel Sıfat Türleri
| Tür | İşlev | Örnekler |
|---|---|---|
| Qualitative | Nitelik, özellik belirtir | beautiful, tall, expensive, boring |
| Quantitative | Miktar belirtir | some, many, much, few, several |
| Demonstrative | İşaret eder | this, that, these, those |
| Possessive | Sahiplik belirtir | my, your, his, her, its, our, their |
| Interrogative | Soru sorar | which, what, whose |
| Distributive | Dağıtım, ayrım belirtir | each, every, either, neither, both, all, half |
| Numeral | Sayı belirtir | one, first, second, triple |
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Possessive Sıfatlar ≠ Possessive ZamirlerPossessive adjective (my, your) isimden önce gelir ve isimle birlikte kullanılır. Possessive pronoun (mine, yours) ismin yerini tutar. ✘ This is mine book → ✔ This is my book / This book is mine.
Distributive Adjectives — YDS'de Sık Düşer
eachHer biri (tek tek) → Each student has a book. (tekil fiil)
everyHer (grup olarak) → Every student has a book. (tekil fiil)
eitherİkisinden biri → Either option is fine. (tekil fiil)
neitherHiçbiri → Neither answer is correct. (tekil fiil)
bothHer ikisi de → Both options are fine. (çoğul fiil)
allHepsi → All students are here. (çoğul) / All the money is gone. (tekil)
everyHer (grup olarak) → Every student has a book. (tekil fiil)
eitherİkisinden biri → Either option is fine. (tekil fiil)
neitherHiçbiri → Neither answer is correct. (tekil fiil)
bothHer ikisi de → Both options are fine. (çoğul fiil)
allHepsi → All students are here. (çoğul) / All the money is gone. (tekil)
Seviyelere Göre Örnekler
A2 → B1 → B2 → C1
A2I have a red car. (Qualitative)
B1Both answers were correct, but neither student got full marks. (Distributive)
B2The few remaining tickets were sold within minutes. (Quantitative post-determiner)
C1It was a worthwhile but exhausting endeavour, the likes of which we had never undertaken. (Attributive only adjectives)
Alıştırma — Sıfat Türleri
___ of the two proposals was accepted by the board. (İkisinden biri)
___ the students passed the exam. (Hepsi — olumlu)
___ candidate was qualified enough for the position. (Hiçbiri — olumsuz)
02
Sıfat Sıralaması
ADJECTIVE ORDER · OSASCOMP
İngilizcede birden fazla sıfat kullanılırken belirli bir sıra vardır. YDS cümle tamamlama sorularında bu sıra doğrudan test edilir. Bellekte tutmak için OSASCOMP kısaltmasını kullanın.
Tam Sıralama
Determiner (a/an/the/my/three) → Opinion → Size → Age → Shape → Colour → Origin → Material → Purpose → İSİM
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OSASCOMP + DDeterminer (belirteç) her zaman en başta gelir: articles (a/an/the), possessives (my/your), demonstratives (this/that), numbers (three). Sonra OSASCOMP gelir.
Seviyelere Göre Örnekler
A2 → B1 → B2 → C1
A2a big (size) red (colour) car
B1a beautiful (opinion) large (size) wooden (material) table
B2an expensive (opinion) 19th-century (age) mahogany (material) writing (purpose) desk
C1a strikingly beautiful (opinion) slightly worn (condition/opinion) early Victorian (age+origin) oak (material) dining (purpose) table
🎓 YDS Tuzak Noktası — Sıfat Sıralaması
- Material ve Purpose: Her zaman isme en yakın olanlardır. Material purpose'tan önce gelir.
- Origin: Ülke/şehir isimleri (Italian, Victorian) material'dan önce gelir.
- Condition sıfatları: worn, dirty, clean gibi sıfatlar opinion ile size arasında yer alır.
- ✘ a wooden beautiful table → ✔ a beautiful wooden table
Alıştırma — Sıfat Sıralaması
She bought a ___ ___ ___ dress. (güzel / uzun / kırmızı)
We stayed in a ___ ___ ___ cottage. (eski / taş / İngiliz)
03
Karşılaştırma Dereceleri
COMPARATIVE & SUPERLATIVE · A2-C1
Temel Kurallar
1 hecelitall → taller → the tallest
2 heceli (-y ile biten)happy → happier → the happiest
2+ hecelibeautiful → more beautiful → the most beautiful
Düzensizlergood → better → best | bad → worse → worst | far → farther/further → farthest/furthest | little → less → least | much/many → more → most
Eşit karşılaştırmaas + adj/adv + as → She is as tall as her brother.
2 heceli (-y ile biten)happy → happier → the happiest
2+ hecelibeautiful → more beautiful → the most beautiful
Düzensizlergood → better → best | bad → worse → worst | far → farther/further → farthest/furthest | little → less → least | much/many → more → most
Eşit karşılaştırmaas + adj/adv + as → She is as tall as her brother.
İleri Düzey Yapılar (B2-C1)
| Yapı | Anlam | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| the + superlative + of/in | en... (grup içinde) | She is the most intelligent student in the class. |
| comparative + than | daha... (fark) | He is taller than his father. |
| comparative + and + comparative | gitgide... | It's getting better and better. |
| the + comp, the + comp | ne kadar...o kadar | The more you study, the better you get. |
| much / even / far / a lot + comp | çok daha... | This is much more expensive. |
| by far the + superlative | kesinlikle en... | He is by far the best player. |
| of the two + comparative | ikisinden daha... | She is the taller of the two sisters. |
| not as...as / not so...as | o kadar...değil | She is not as fast as him. |
| twice/three times as...as | iki/üç katı kadar | This room is twice as big as mine. |
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Gradable vs Non-gradableGradable sıfatlar (cold, hot, tired) very ile güçlendirilir. Non-gradable sıfatlar (freezing, exhausted, terrified) absolutely/completely/totally/utterly ile güçlendirilir. ✘ very freezing → ✔ absolutely freezing.
Seviye Örnekleri
A2Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
B1The weather is getting worse and worse every day.
B2This novel is by far the most compelling of the trilogy.
C1The sooner we address the issue, the less likely it is to escalate into a full-blown crisis.
Alıştırma — Karşılaştırma
This is ___ (interesting) film I have ever seen.
The ___ you practice, the ___ you become.
He is ___ (good) player in the team, ___ (far).
She is ___ of the two candidates. (uzun)
04
-ed vs. -ing Sıfatlar
PARTICIPLE ADJECTIVES · HİSSEDEN vs. HİSSETTİREN
-ed (Past Participle)Kişinin hissi, edilgen anlam → I am bored. (sıkıldım)
-ing (Present Participle)Şeyin özelliği, etken anlam → The film is boring. (sıkıcı)
-ing (Present Participle)Şeyin özelliği, etken anlam → The film is boring. (sıkıcı)
Participle adjectives (sıfat-fiiller) YDS'de en çok sorulan konulardan biridir. Özellikle advanced, required, fallen, escaped, retired gibi sıfatlaşmış past participle'lar C1 seviyesinde kritiktir.
| -ed (kişi hissi / edilgen) | -ing (şeyin özelliği / etken) |
|---|---|
| I am bored. | The lecture is boring. |
| She was excited. | The news was exciting. |
| He looked confused. | The instructions were confusing. |
| They were exhausted. | The journey was exhausting. |
| I am interested in art. | Art is interesting. |
| The fallen leaves (düşmüş) | The falling leaves (düşmekte olan) |
| The required documents (gerekli) | The requiring nature of the job (isteyen) |
🎓 YDS Tuzak — Present vs Past Participle
- Present Participle (-ing): Aktif, devam eden, neden olan anlam. "a sleeping child" = uyuyan çocuk (kendi uyuyor).
- Past Participle (-ed): Pasif, tamamlanmış, maruz kalan anlam. "a broken window" = kırık pencere (biri kırdı).
- C1: "The published report" (yayınlanmış) vs "The publishing house" (yayınevi — publishing burada isim görevinde).
Alıştırma — -ed vs. -ing
The lecture was so ___. I fell asleep. (sıkıcıydı)
She was ___ by the results. (şaşırdı)
The ___ documents must be submitted by Friday. (gerekli)
I found the plot extremely ___. (tahmin edilemez)
05
Birleşik Sıfatlar
COMPOUND ADJECTIVES · YDS HIGH-YIELD
Birleşik sıfatlar (compound adjectives), tire (-) ile bağlanan iki veya daha fazla kelimeden oluşur. YDS ve YÖKDİL'de cümle tamamlama ve dil bilgisi sorularında sıklıkla test edilir.
Yaygın Birleşik Sıfat Türleri
| Yapı | Örnek | Açıklama |
|---|---|---|
| Adverb + Past Participle | well-known, widely-accepted, newly-built, highly-educated | Zarf + sıfat-fiil |
| Number + Noun | a 5-year-old boy, a 10-page report, a 3-hour meeting | İsim tekil kalır, tire kullanılır |
| Noun + Adjective | world-famous, duty-free, brand-new, ice-cold | İsim + sıfat |
| Adjective + Noun-ed | old-fashioned, warm-hearted, short-sighted, kind-hearted | Sıfat + isim-ed |
| Noun + Present Participle | English-speaking, time-consuming, record-breaking | İsim + -ing |
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Number + Noun KuralıSayı + isim birleşik sıfatında isim her zaman tekil kalır ve tire kullanılır. ✘ a five years old boy → ✔ a five-year-old boy. ✘ ten pages document → ✔ a ten-page document.
Seviye Örnekleri
B1My brother is a well-known doctor in the city.
B2We had a time-consuming discussion about the budget.
C1The so-called expert turned out to be a fraud with second-hand knowledge.
Alıştırma — Birleşik Sıfatlar
She is a ___ (5 yaşında) girl. (tireli yaz)
The proposal was ___ (geniş çapta kabul gören) by the committee.
He is a ___ (iyi kalpli) man who helps everyone.
06
Zarf Oluşturma & Türleri
ADVERB FORMATION & TYPES · A2-C1
Zarf Oluşturma Kuralları
Genel kuraladj + -ly → quick → quickly
-le → -lygentle → gently · simple → simply · terrible → terribly
-y → -ilyhappy → happily · easy → easily · angry → angrily
-ic → -icallybasic → basically · dramatic → dramatically · automatic → automatically
-ll → -lyfull → fully · dull → dully
-le → -lygentle → gently · simple → simply · terrible → terribly
-y → -ilyhappy → happily · easy → easily · angry → angrily
-ic → -icallybasic → basically · dramatic → dramatically · automatic → automatically
-ll → -lyfull → fully · dull → dully
Zarf Türleri
| Tür | Soru Kelimesi | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| Adverb of Manner | How? | She speaks softly. |
| Adverb of Place | Where? | He lives nearby. |
| Adverb of Time | When? | We met yesterday. |
| Adverb of Frequency | How often? | I always drink coffee. |
| Adverb of Degree | How much? | She is very tired. |
| Comment/Viewpoint | — | Fortunately, he survived. |
| Relative Adverb | — | This is where I live. |
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İstisnalar — -ly Almayan Zarflarfast, hard, late, early, daily, straight. Bunlar sıfat ve zarf olarak aynı kalır. Ayrıca friendly, lovely, silly sadece sıfattır (zarf değil!). ✘ She smiled friendly → ✔ She smiled in a friendly way.
Seviye Örnekleri
A2She sings beautifully. (Manner)
B1Unfortunately, we missed the train. (Comment)
B2The situation has changed dramatically over the past decade. (Manner/Degree)
C1Interestingly, the data contradicts the widely-held assumption. (Viewpoint)
Alıştırma — Zarf Oluşturma
He reacted ___ (automatic) to the sound.
She completed the task ___ (easy).
The audience listened ___ (attentive).
07
Zarf Pozisyonu & Sıralama
ADVERB POSITION & ORDER · B1-C1
Zarfların cümle içindeki pozisyonu anlamı değiştirebilir. YDS'de özellikle frequency adverbs (always, never, rarely) ve mid-position kuralları sınav sorusu olur.
Temel Pozisyonlar
Başta (Initial)Yesterday, I went to the market. (Time/Comment)
Ortada (Mid)She always arrives on time. (Frequency) / He quickly ran away. (Manner — kısa)
Sonda (End)She spoke confidently. (Manner) / We met in Istanbul. (Place) / I will call you tomorrow. (Time)
Ortada (Mid)She always arrives on time. (Frequency) / He quickly ran away. (Manner — kısa)
Sonda (End)She spoke confidently. (Manner) / We met in Istanbul. (Place) / I will call you tomorrow. (Time)
Mid-Position Kuralları (YDS Tuzak!)
| Yapı | Örnek | Kural |
|---|---|---|
| be + frequency | She is always late. | be fiilinden sonra |
| auxiliary + frequency | I have never seen him. | Yardımcı fiilden sonra |
| modal + frequency | You should always check. | Modal'dan sonra |
| normal verb + frequency | She rarely eats meat. | Fiilden önce |
| only + focus | I only eat vegetables. | Only, vurgulanan kelimeden önce |
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"Only" Pozisyonu ve Anlam DeğişimiOnly'in yeri anlamı değiştirir. "Only John kissed Mary" (sadece John öptü) vs "John only kissed Mary" (sadece öptü, başka bir şey yapmadı) vs "John kissed only Mary" (sadece Mary'yi öptü). YDS'de cümle tamamlamada dikkat!
MPT Kuralı (Manner-Place-Time)
Birden fazla zarf son pozisyonda kullanılırsa sıralama genellikle: Manner → Place → Time
MPT Örnekleri
She sang beautifully (M) at the concert (P) last night (T).
They worked efficiently (M) in the office (P) all day (T).
Alıştırma — Zarf Pozisyonu
I ___ (never) drink coffee in the evening.
She is ___ (rarely) on time for meetings.
They have ___ (always) lived in this city.
08
Intensifiers & Mitigators
PEKİŞTİRİCİLER VE ZAYIFLATICILAR · B1-C1
| Kelime | Kullanım | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| very | Sıfat + zarf güçlendirme (gradable) | very fast · very quickly |
| too | Fazla (olumsuz anlam, yetersizlik) | too hot to drink |
| enough | Yeterince (sıfattan/zarftan sonra!) | fast enough to win (✘ enough fast) |
| quite | Oldukça (orta derece, İngiliz İng.) | quite interesting |
| rather | Oldukça (beklenmedik durum, olumsuz çağrışım) | rather surprising |
| fairly | Oldukça (orta, genellikle olumlu) | fairly good |
| pretty | Oldukça (konuşma dilinde, informal) | pretty tired |
| so | O kadar (sonuç ile: so...that) | so tired that I fell asleep |
| such | O kadar (isim ile: such...that) | such a boring film that... |
Comparative ile Kullanılanlar
much / a lot / far / way+ comparative → much better, far more expensive, way too difficult
a bit / a little / slightly / somewhat+ comparative/adj → a bit tired, slightly more complex
absolutely / totally / completely / utterly+ non-gradable adj → absolutely terrified, utterly ridiculous
a bit / a little / slightly / somewhat+ comparative/adj → a bit tired, slightly more complex
absolutely / totally / completely / utterly+ non-gradable adj → absolutely terrified, utterly ridiculous
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enough sırasıenough sıfat/zarftan SONRA gelir! ✘ enough big → ✔ big enough. ✘ enough quickly → ✔ quickly enough.
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so vs. suchso + adjective/adverb. such + (a/an) + adjective + noun. ✘ such boring → ✔ such a boring film OR so boring a film.
🎓 YDS Tuzak — very vs. much
- very + positive degree (very good, very quickly)
- much / a lot / far + comparative (much better, far worse)
- very much fiilden sonra kullanılır: I like it very much.
- ✘ very better → ✔ much better
Alıştırma — Intensifiers
The room was ___ small for all of us. (fazla)
He is ___ intelligent ___ solve the problem. (o kadar / ki)
It was ___ a difficult exam ___ many students failed. (öyle / ki)
This book is ___ (çok) better than the first one.
09
Adj vs. Adv Tuzakları
HIGH-RISK PAIRS · YDS/YÖKDİL/YDT
Aşağıdaki çiftler YDS, YÖKDİL ve YDT'nin en çok sorulan ve en çok yanıtlanan yanlış konularındandır. Her birini bağlam içinde öğrenmek şarttır.
| Sıfat | Zarf | Not |
|---|---|---|
| good | well | She sings well. / She is a good singer. |
| hard (zor) | hard (sıkı) | He works hard. (hardly = neredeyse hiç!) |
| fast | fast | She runs fast. (fastly diye bir şey yok) |
| late (geç) | late (geç) / lately (son zamanlarda) | He arrived late. / Lately I've been busy. |
| near (yakın) | near (yakın) / nearly (neredeyse) | nearly finished ≠ near finished |
| high (yüksek) | high / highly (son derece) | It flew high. / highly educated |
| deep (derin) | deep / deeply (derin bir şekilde) | dig deep / deeply concerned |
| close (yakın) | close / closely (yakından, dikkatle) | stand close / closely related |
| direct (doğrudan) | direct / directly (hemen, doğrudan) | go direct / directly after |
| free (özgür, bedava) | free / freely (özgürce) | admission free / speak freely |
| most (en çok) | mostly (çoğunlukla) | most people / mostly true |
| pretty (güzel) | pretty (oldukça) / prettily (güzelce) | pretty good / smile prettily |
| wrong (yanlış) | wrong / wrongly (yanlış bir şekilde) | go wrong / wrongly accused |
| short (kısa) | short / shortly (yakında) | stop short / shortly after |
| loud (yüksek sesli) | loud / loudly / aloud (sesli okuma) | speak aloud = read aloud |
| clear (açık) | clear / clearly (açıkça) | stand clear / clearly visible |
| present (mevcut) | presently (yakında, şu anda) | those present / Presently, he left. |
| scarce (kıt) | scarcely (zar zor, neredeyse hiç) | scarce resources / scarcely ever |
🎓 YDS En Çok Sorulan — hard / hardly
- hard (zarf) = sıkı çalışarak → He studied hard.
- hardly (zarf) = neredeyse hiç → She hardly sleeps. (çok az uyur)
- ✘ He worked hardly → ✔ He worked hard / He hardly worked.
Alıştırma — Adj vs. Adv
She is a ___ player. (iyi)
He ___ speaks English now — he has improved. (çok az)
The two cases are ___ related. (yakından)
I am ___ concerned about the outcome. (derinden)
10
Link Fiiller & Duyu Fiilleri
LINKING VERBS · ADJECTIVE NOT ADVERB
Link fiiller (bağ fiiller) ve duyu fiilleri (sense verbs) cümlede nesne almadan, özne hakkında bilgi verirler. Bu fiillerden sonra sıfat gelir, zarf değil! Bu, YDS'nin en klasik tuzaklarından biridir.
Link Fiiller Listesi
beseemappearlooksoundsmelltastefeelbecomegetgrowturnremainstaykeepprove
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Link Fiil KuralıLink fiiller özneyi sıfata bağlar. "He looks angry" = O sinirli görünüyor (angry, he'yi niteler). "He looks angrily at me" = O bana öfkeyle baktı (angrily, looks fiilini niteler — burada look duyu fiili değil, eylem fiilidir!).
| Link Fiil + Sıfat | Eylem Fiil + Zarf |
|---|---|
| The soup tastes good. | She tasted the soup suspiciously. |
| He looks tired. | He looked at her tiredly. |
| The flower smells sweet. | She smelled the flower eagerly. |
| The music sounds beautiful. | She played the music beautifully. |
| I feel sick. | She felt the fabric carefully. |
🎓 YDS Tuzak — feel bad vs. feel badly
- feel bad = kötü hissetmek (üzüntü/rahatsızlık) → I feel bad about what happened.
- feel badly = dokunma duyusu zayıf (neredeyse hiç kullanılmaz) → ✘ I feel badly about it.
- Benzer şekilde: "smell bad" = kötü kokmak, "smell badly" = kötü koklamak (burnu tıkalı olmak).
Alıştırma — Link Fiiller
The cake smells ___ (güzel).
She looked ___ (angry) at him. (öfkeyle baktı)
After the news, he remained ___ (sakin).
11
Kısaltmalar (Participle Phrases)
REDUCED ADVERBIAL CLAUSES · C1 LEVEL
C1 seviyesinde ve YDS/YÖKDİL paragraf tamamlama sorularında, zarf cümleciklerinin kısaltılmış halleri (participle phrases) sıkça karşılaşılır. Özne aynı olduğunda cümle kısaltılabilir.
Zaman (Time) Kısaltmaları
While / When Kısaltmaları
Tam hali: While she was walking in the park, she saw an old friend.
Kısaltma: Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.
Parkta yürürken, eski bir arkadaşına rastladı.
Sebep (Reason) Kısaltmaları
Because / Since Kısaltmaları
Tam hali: Because he was tired, he went to bed early.
Kısaltma: Being tired, he went to bed early.
Yorgun olduğu için erken yattı.
Zıtlık (Contrast) Kısaltmaları
Although / Though Kısaltmaları
Tam hali: Although he was exhausted, he continued working.
Kısaltma: Exhausted, he continued working.
Yorgun olmasına rağmen çalışmaya devam etti.
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Kısaltma KuralıKısaltma yapılabilmesi için ana cümle ve yan cümle öznesi aynı olmalıdır. ✘ While I was walking, the rain started. (Burada kısaltma yapılamaz çünkü özne farklı: I vs the rain)
After + V-ingAfter finishing his homework, he went out.
On + V-ingOn hearing the news, she burst into tears. (On = as soon as)
When + past participleWhen asked about the incident, he refused to comment.
On + V-ingOn hearing the news, she burst into tears. (On = as soon as)
When + past participleWhen asked about the incident, he refused to comment.
Alıştırma — Kısaltmalar
___ (tired) from the journey, they went straight to bed.
___ (walk) down the street, I noticed a strange noise.
___ (ask) about his plans, he remained silent.
12
Sınav Stratejileri
YDS · YÖKDİL · YDT STRATEGIES
Bu bölümde, YDS, YÖKDİL ve YDT'de Adjectives & Adverbs konusundan en yüksek verimi almanızı sağlayacak stratejiler ve sık düşen kalıplar yer almaktadır.
1. Error Detection (Dil Bilgisi) Tuzakları
🎯 En Sık Görülen Hatalar
- Link fiilden sonra zarf kullanımı: "She looks beautifully" → beautifully değil, beautiful.
- Comparative + than eksikliği: "He is more taller than me" → more ve -er birlikte kullanılmaz. taller yeterli.
- Superlative + the eksikliği: "He is best player" → the best player.
- enough sırası: "enough old" → old enough.
- hard/hardly karışıklığı: "He worked hardly" → He worked hard.
- very + comparative: "very better" → much better.
2. Sentence Completion (Cümle Tamamlama) İpuçları
| İpucu | Örnek Başlangıç | Beklenen Yapı |
|---|---|---|
| The + comparative... | The more you practice... | the + comparative (The more...the better) |
| So + adj/adv + that | So rapidly... | that + clause (sonuç) |
| Such + a/an + adj + N | Such an interesting... | that + clause / noun completion |
| Not only... but also | Not only was he late... | but (he was) also... (devrik cümle) |
| Hardly/Scarcely...when | Hardly had he arrived... | when + past simple (devrik yapı) |
3. Cloze Test (Paragraf Tamamlama) Stratejileri
Strateji 1: Boşluktan önceki ve sonraki kelimelere dikkat edin. "a ___ old house" yapısında boşluk opinion sıfatı alır (beautiful, lovely). "a ___ house" yapısında ise size (big), age (old), colour (red) sırası uygulanır.
Strateji 2: Eğer boşluk fiilden hemen sonra geliyorsa, bu bir zarf olabilir. Ancak fiil "be, seem, look, become" gibi bir link fiil ise, boşluk sıfat olmalıdır.
Strateji 3: "by far", "much", "a lot", "even" kelimeleri comparative/superlative yapısını işaret eder. Bu kelimeleri görürseniz boşlukta karşılaştırma derecesi arayın.
4. Kelime Ezberleme Taktikleri
Grup 1: -ly almayan zarflar
fast, hard, late, early, daily, straight
Grup 2: Sıfat=zarf aynı form
daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, straight
Alıştırma — Stratejiler
___ had the meeting started ___ the fire alarm went off. (Zar zor...when)
The project was ___ (complete) a failure. (tam anlamında)
Mega Quiz — 25 Soru
Adjectives & Adverbs — YDS/YÖKDİL/YDT Tipi
1. "The exam was ___." (öğrenci için sinir bozucu)
2. "She speaks English ___." — iyi anlamında
3. "He is ___ enough to understand." — old, enough sırası?
4. "She ___ got there in time." — neredeyse yetişemedi anlamında
5. "___ more you practice, ___ better you get."
6. "___ of the two sisters is taller." (ikisinden daha uzun olanı)
7. "He is ___ best player in the team, ___."
8. "The ___ documents must be submitted by Friday."
9. "She is a ___ girl with a ___ smile."
10. "I have ___ finished the report."
11. "The soup tastes ___."
12. "___ tired, she went straight to bed."
13. "She is ___ to solve such complex problems."
14. "He works ___ every day."
15. "The situation is ___ worse than we expected."
16. "___ you study, ___ you will understand."
17. "I am ___ in learning foreign languages."
18. "She ___ arrives on time for meetings."
19. "It was ___ a boring lecture ___ half the students left."
20. "The ___ accepted theory has recently been challenged."
21. "He looked at her ___ before speaking."
22. "___ finished his homework, he went out to play."
23. "This is ___ interesting ___ I have read it twice."
24. "The ___ news came as a shock to everyone."
25. "She is the ___ of the two candidates."